UNSCEAR acknowledges that thyroid cancer after the Chernobyl accident is a major issue and that further investigation is needed to determine the long-term consequences.Ī photograph taken hours after the Chernobyl explosion, showing extensive damage to Unit 4. The findings in these reports are based on approximately 30 years of studies of the health consequences of radiation exposure from the Chernobyl accident. The following summarizes the health assessments published in the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 2008 Report titled Health effects due to radiation from the Chernobyl accident and the UNSCEAR 2018 White Paper titled Evaluation of data on thyroid cancer in regions affected by the Chernobyl accident. The explosions and fire caused the release of large amounts of radioactive iodine and cesium into the air, mostly near the plant the wind carried some material over Belarus, the Russian Federation, Ukraine and other parts of Europe. On April 26, 1986, steam and hydrogen explosions at the Chernobyl plant's Unit 4 led to a rupture in the reactor vessel and a fire that lasted 10 days. The 1986 accident at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in Ukraine was the largest uncontrolled radioactive release in history.
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